home -scale pyrolysis

 Discussion on the management of household scale waste processing Our mindset may be porosisis requires large and expensive tools? We simplify our thinking patterns. Ok The basis of pyrolysis is burning material without oxygen. Ok, until here I hope it can be understood we continue !!! House scale pyrolysis is the process of decomposing waste (especially plastic or dry organic) with high heating without oxygen, so as to produce: 🔥 Pyrolysis gas (can be a stove fuel or for secondary combustion) 🛢️ Pyrolysis oil (can be used as an alternative fuel) 🧱 Solid charcoal/ residue (can be for briquettes, active charcoal, or planting media) The following is a brief explanation of the design, materials, and steps  🧰 1. Components of a home scale pyrolysis Small size ± 5-20 liters (can use used materials): Can be biscuits or paint cans or other used materials General Material Function Section Reactors / tank combustion places to heat garbage without small drum air, used gas cylinders, thick pan The connecting pipe channels pyrolysis gas to the condenser of the iron/aluminum pipe (diameter 1-2 cm) The condenser cools the gas into liquid (oil) spiral pipes in a bucket filled with cold water or used air conditioner cooler Oil reservoir holds a liquid yield of glass bottles/metal tanks The gas pipeline exits the residual gas to the pipe stove to the burner or small chimney Make sure the pipe connection is tight & heat resistant (use a heat -resistant clamp + clamp). Position the condenser slightly lower than the reactor so that the flow is smooth. Add a safety valve or small ventilation hole to prevent excessive pressure. 🔥 2. Types of waste that can be scrolled Garbage that is often encountered in the household, such as until the used plastic shopping bags 🌡️ 3. Simple pyrolysis process 1. Put the dry waste into the reactor and close it tightly. 2. Heat from the outside (you can use oil, wood or gas stoves). 3. After a temperature of 300-500 ° C is reached, the gas will start out → flow to the condenser. 4. Collect liquid oil that drips from the condenser to the bottle. 5. The remaining gas can be channeled to the burner → re -used as a heating fuel. 6. After the process is complete, leave the reactor cold before opening (avoid hot steam explosions). ⏱️ Long process: 1-2 hours depending on the amount of material & temperature. ⚠️ 4. Security & Environment Use open space or very good ventilation. Use a mask+gloves when handling oil products (can be poisonous when inhaled directly). Do not remove oil or residue carelessly - re -use or store closed. Avoid plastic chlorine (PVC) → can produce dangerous gas HCl 📌 5. Utilization of results Pyrolysis oil: Can be used for: Modified stove fuel Mixed diesel fuel (need filtering) We can discuss next  Pyrolysis Gas: Directly used to heat the reactor (Self-Sustain) Solid residue: can be charcoal, briquettes, or planting media Ok it becomes additional that if we we intend to reduce waste pollution starting from ourselves by using what is there, remember Earth is the legacy of our children and grandchildren, keep this mandate